Portable power station sizing calculator

Portable power stations are rated in watt-hours (Wh) for storage capacity and watts (W) for inverter power output. Use this calculator to work out the real Wh capacity and W inverter rating you need for a 12V camping fridge, CPAP, Starlink or home blackout — including the 15% inverter and depth-of-discharge buffer that spec sheets leave out.

Rules last checked 24 Oct 2026 6 sources Independent · no installer ties

Your gear & trip

Quick preset scenario
W avg

A 40–60L 12V compressor fridge draws ~45–60W when running, averaging 15–25W over 24 hrs (more in 35°C+ heat).

hrs/day

Usually 24 hrs/day (compressor duty cycle is already built into the average watts).

Wh/day

Examples: CPAP (no humidifier) ~120 Wh/night; Starlink Mini ~25W × hrs; phones + LED camp lights ~60 Wh/day.

Wh/day

Boiling 1L water or 2 coffees ≈ 180 Wh; 15 mins on a 1,800W induction cooktop ≈ 450 Wh.

W

Fridge + phones only: ~100W. Coffee machine: ~1,400W. Kettle / induction / hairdryer: 1,800–2,400W.

days

Number of days between mains or alternator recharges.

Realistic Australian yield is ~3.5× rated panel watts per day (accounting for shade, angle and MPPT losses).

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Recommended minimum capacity · 1,000 Wh class

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rated Wh capacity (incl. 15% usable buffer)

How we got there

Daily energy usedFridge + devices + appliances
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Solar top-up per dayConservative ~3.5 peak sun hrs
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Net battery energy neededAcross your trip
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Recommended rated capacityDivided by 85% usable efficiency
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Minimum continuous inverterTo run your highest-wattage appliance
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Best-fit size class–
Checked 24 Oct 2026

Step 1: convert amp-hours (Ah) to watt-hours (Wh)

Traditional 4WD deep-cycle batteries are sold in amp-hours (Ah) at 12.8V (for LiFePO4), whereas portable power stations from EcoFlow, Anker SOLIX and Bluetti are sold in watt-hours (Wh). The conversion is simple:

The Wh ↔ Ah formula for 12.8V LiFePO4 Watt-hours (Wh) = Amp-hours (Ah) × 12.8V 100 Ah LiFePO4 battery = 100 × 12.8V = 1,280 Wh 1,024 Wh power station (e.g. EcoFlow DELTA 3 Plus) = 1,024 ÷ 12.8V = 80 Ah

Why do we divide your net energy need by 0.85 (85%) in the calculator above? Because LiFePO4 power stations reserve ~5–10% of capacity to protect the cells from total discharge, and DC-to-DC / DC-to-AC conversion loses another 5–15% as heat. In independent bench tests, a 1,024 Wh station typically delivers 850 to 900 Wh at the outlets.

Step 2: how much power a camping fridge or blackout fridge actually uses

A 12V compressor camping fridge (such as a 45L–60L Dometic CFX3, Engel, Bushman or Kings) does not draw its rated 45–60W continuously. Once cold, the compressor cycles on for roughly 25% to 45% of each hour depending on ambient temperature:

Appliance Running watts Typical duty cycle / use Real daily energy (Wh/day)
40–60L 12V camping fridge (mild 22–26°C) 45–55W ~35% duty (24 hrs) 380–480 Wh/day
40–60L 12V camping fridge (hot 32–38°C AU summer) 50–65W ~50% duty (24 hrs) 600–780 Wh/day
75–95L dual-zone fridge/freezer 65–85W ~45% duty (24 hrs) 700–920 Wh/day
CPAP machine ( humidifier OFF, 8 hrs) 15–20W 8 hrs overnight 120–160 Wh/night
CPAP machine (heated humidifier + tube ON) 40–60W 8 hrs overnight 320–480 Wh/night
Starlink Mini dish 20–25W 6 hrs/day 120–150 Wh/day
Travel kettle / pod coffee machine 1,200–1,800W 6–8 mins total/day 150–220 Wh/day
Single portable induction cooktop 1,500–2,000W 20 mins/day 500–650 Wh/day
Full-size domestic kitchen fridge (240V blackout) 100–150W ~35% duty + AC inverter idle 1,000–1,300 Wh/day

Step 3: pick the right Australian power station size tier (2026)

Almost all reputable portable power stations sold in Australia in 2026 use LiFePO4 (LFP) battery chemistry rated for 3,000 to 4,000 cycles (8–10+ years of regular use) and carry Australian RCM compliance and 230V/50Hz Type I outlets:

  • Under 500 Wh (4–6 kg, ~$399–$499): EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus (286 Wh, 600W), Anker SOLIX C300 (288 Wh, 300W). Best for overnight CPAP (humidifier off), charging laptops/drones/phones, or keeping a Wi-Fi router and NBN box running during a blackout (<10ms UPS). Too small for a multi-day camping fridge without solar.
  • 1,000 Wh class (11–16 kg, ~$699–$1,399): EcoFlow DELTA 3 Plus (1,024 Wh, 1,800W), Anker SOLIX C1000 (1,056 Wh, 1,800W), Bluetti AC180 (1,152 Wh, 1,800W). The Australian sweet spot: light enough to lift into the boot with one hand, runs a 12V camping fridge for 40–50 hours on battery alone (or indefinitely with a 200W solar blanket), and has a 1,800W inverter that can boil a kettle or run a coffee machine.
  • 2,000 Wh class (18–30 kg, ~$1,699–$2,499): EcoFlow DELTA 2 Max (2,048 Wh, 2,400W), Anker SOLIX F2000 (2,048 Wh, 2,300W), Bluetti AC200L (2,048 Wh, 2,400W). Built for 3–4 days of fridge + induction cooking without solar, or keeping a full-size household fridge and CPAP running through a 24–36 hour storm blackout.
  • 3,000–4,000+ Wh class (40–60 kg wheeled, $3,500+): EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3 (4,096 Wh, 4,000W), Anker SOLIX F3800 (3,840 Wh, 6,000W). Caravan off-grid replacements and multi-day home backup. If your main goal is permanent whole-home blackout backup and daily bill savings, see our full 2026 portable power stations spec comparison, or compare a fixed solar battery using our home battery rebate calculator (portable power stations do not qualify for the federal Cheaper Home Batteries STC rebate).